1. Not Reaching the Maintenance Dose
GLP-1 treatments typically start at a low dose to reduce side effects, with gradual increases. If you remain on a starter dose for too long or haven’t titrated appropriately, results may be limited.
Why it matters: Most clinical trials showing significant weight loss used full therapeutic, or maintenance, doses.1,2
2. Irregular or Missed Doses
Missing doses or taking them at inconsistent intervals can blunt the medication’s effect.
Why it matters: GLP-1 medications rely on stable levels in your system to regulate appetite, digestion, and glucose control.3
3. Not Eating Enough Protein
Low protein intake can lead to muscle loss rather than fat loss.
Why it matters: Preserving lean muscle helps maintain metabolism and supports healthier, more sustainable weight loss.4
4. Drinking Too Many Liquid Calories
Alcohol, smoothies, juices, and speciality coffees can deliver large amounts of calories without making you feel full.
Why it matters: GLP-1 drugs reduce appetite, but they cannot offset high-calorie drinks.5
5. Eating High-Calorie, Low-Volume Foods
High-calorie, low-volume foods like chocolate, pastries, or takeaways can sabotage weight loss efforts.
Why it matters: GLP-1 medications help reduce appetite, but they cannot offset calorie-dense foods.6
6. Not Focusing on Strength Training
Without resistance training, the body may lose muscle along with fat.
Why it matters: Maintaining lean mass supports metabolism and long-term weight loss.7,8
7. Stress and Poor Sleep
Chronic stress and sleep deprivation can increase cravings and slow fat loss.
Why it matters: Cortisol and hormonal changes can undermine appetite control.9,10
8. Expecting Results Too Quickly
GLP-1 medications work gradually; maximum results are often seen after 9–12 months.
Why it matters: Weight loss continues progressively over many months with therapeutic doses.1,11
9. Underlying Medical Conditions or Other Medications
Conditions such as hypothyroidism, insulin resistance, perimenopause, or PCOS can slow results. Some medications (e.g., steroids, certain antidepressants, antipsychotics) may also influence weight.
Why it matters: Metabolic rate and weight loss can be affected by underlying conditions and concomitant medications.12,13
Summary
GLP-1 medications, such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, are highly effective tools for weight management when combined with proper dosing, consistent adherence, and healthy lifestyle habits. Achieving optimal results requires personalised clinical guidance, including dose adjustments and monitoring of nutrition and physical activity.
Consulting your PrivateDoc clinician ensures that your treatment plan is tailored to your individual needs, maximising weight loss opportunities while supporting long-term metabolic health.
References
- Wilding JPH, et al. STEP 1 Trial. New England Journal of Medicine, 2021.
- NICE Technology Appraisal TA875 — Semaglutide, 2023.
- Novo Nordisk. Wegovy Prescribing Information.
- Leidy HJ, et al. Higher protein intake preserves lean mass during weight loss. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2015.
- DiMeglio DP, Mattes RD. Liquid calories and reduced appetite suppression. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000.
- Rolls BJ. High‑energy‑density foods increase calorie intake. Annual Review of Nutrition, 2009.
- AACE/ACE Obesity Clinical Practice Guidelines, 2016.
- ADA Standards of Care, 2024.
- Spiegel K, et al. Sleep restriction reduces leptin, increases ghrelin, and increases appetite. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2004.
- Jackson SE, et al. Stress increases calorie intake independent of hunger. Obesity Journal, 2017.
- Jastreboff AM, et al. SURMOUNT‑1 Trial. New England Journal of Medicine, 2022.
- Wilding JPH, et al. STEP Trials — sustained weight loss over many months. New England Journal of Medicine, 2021.
- NICE Guideline NG28 — Type 2 Diabetes, 2023.
- AACE Guidelines on Obesity, 2016.
